J. Chem. Inf. Model. · 2025
Predicting Antibody-Antigen Interactions with Structure-Aware LLMs: Insights from SARS-CoV-2 Variants
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00973 ↗
Proposed a structure-aware LLM framework that is the first to jointly predict antibody
binding and neutralization for SARS-CoV-2, consistently outperforming prior classifiers, especially on
closely related viral variants. We further showed that refining ESM-2 with target-specific antibody
sequences and structural information boosts performance substantially, improving binding AUC from
0.84 to 0.93 and neutralization AUC from 0.88 to 0.95, establishing a strong, generalizable baseline
for antibody–antigen interaction modeling.